Mobile Broadband and Mobile Internet Connection Glossary
Mobile Broadband and Mobile Network Glossary
Broadband: Broadband or high-speed Internet access gives users access to the internet and internet-related services. Broadband services for residential customers typically provide faster downstream speeds (from the internet to computer) than upload speeds (from computer to internet).
3G broadband: What is 3G broadband? It’s currently the most favored means most mobile phones and mobile computers access the internet using a signal from a mobile internet service provider. It is referred to as 3G because it is the ‘third generation’ of mobile technology. nearly all of the US, UK and Europe is now supported by 3G network signals from the leading suppliers.
Anti-spam: Some of these solutions have been embedded in products, services and. Some anti-spam takes place at the network level before ever reaching computers, others are built-in, some need to be added to email clients like Outlook. No one solution is a complete solution to the spam problem. Every solution comes with trade-offs between inadvertently rejecting legitimate e-mail vs. not rejecting all spam; and the related costs in time and effort.
Anti-spam approaches can be divided into four broad categories: those that need actions from individuals, those that can be automated by e-mail administrators, those that can be automated by e-mail senders and those employed by researchers and law enforcement officials.
Anti-virus: This is software that attempts to protect computers, laptops, and smartphones from malicious internet (including email) transferred malware. Malware is malicious software applications normally intended to be intrusive or damaging. Computer viruses, Trojan horses and worms are common types of malware.
Malware is not just an annoyance, it often damages computers and smartphones while potentially copying personal data.
There are many bad people out there causing problems and some kind of anti-virus software application is mandatory on a broadband-enabled computers, laptops, and or cell phones.
Namebrand anti-virus software programs such as Norton or McAfee are sometimes included by mobile internet service providers and offered for free. Other people rely on free versions of products like Avast and AVG. One way or another – the reality is an anti-virus software program is essential to protect computers, notebooks, and cell phones.
Anti-spyware: Spyware is broad category of malicious software that can implant itself on notebooks, and smartphones from broadband internet connections. Spyware is designed to intercept or take partial control of a computer or mobile phone operation without permission from the device’s owner or legitimate user. Spyware is malicious computer software programs that surreptitiously obtain, monitor and report data from a person’s computer without their knowledge or consent. This can include private data such as details of sites visited, and even e-mail.
Capping: In mobile broadband terms capping describes a cap, or limitation, on the allowable quantity of data to download under terms a certain contract. When the cap is exceeded, additional fees often apply.
Dongle: In mobile network terminology dongle is the word that typically is used to to describe the small device that plugs into another internet-enabled device to pick-up a mobile network signal. Also sometimes called a ‘stick’, these devices plug easily into a USB port on a notebook or PC and contain a SIM card from a mobile data connection provider, in the same way a smartphone accesses data and the internet.
Bandwidth Download speed: Bandwidth Download speed refers to how quickly a file (of data) can be downloaded from a remote source. This mobile network term describes how fast a connection can deliver data to a computer. To “download” something means to put it on your computer, commonly through the internet. This is normally from a website that has the file that you want, or from another user that allows you to download the file directly from them. Similarly, anything going the other way from the computer to the internet is being ‘uploaded’ , for example sending images to a website.
Femtocells: Femtocells use network and boost the 3G signal to make cell phones – and devices with a dongle – perform better. A femtocell is a wireless access point that delivers localized 3G broadband coverage. Typically it is very small base station that receives network provider or ISP signals and boosts it around a small area, such as your house, office or event center. They very likely are going to become very common and will be important in location based services and marketing.
Firewall: A firewall is a software component used to stop unwanted traffic arriving on computers, laptops or smartphones over the internet. The firewall will analyze incoming data that connect to the computers, laptops or smartphones, and if it doesn’t meet the settings allocated to it, the data connection will be halted.
A good firewall virus software application is necessary to protect computers, laptops, and mobile phones with a broadband connection. Malicious data can sometimes get around firewall protection and a firewall alone cannot maintain computer and smartphone safety.
Fixed-line: Fixed-line broadband is a term used to describe either cable or ADSL internet connections. The term is mostly used to differentiate fixed-line broadband from mobile broadband which is wireless and uses a mobile broadband signal network.
Gb (or gigabit): Giga means one billion. Gb (note the small b) short for gigabit, a unit used to express the speed at which data travels across an internet connection (also sometimes written as Gbps, or gigabits per second). Current broadband connections are measured in Mb (megabits per second) – there are 1024Mb in 1Gb.
GB (or Gbps, or gigabyte): GB is short for gigabyte, which is often used to describe the size of computer files and memory storage capacity. There are 1024 bytes in a kilobyte (KB), 1024 kilobytes in a megabyte (MB), and 1024 megabytes in a gigabyte. To give a better idea of usage, a small Notepad file could be measured in bytes, a basic Word document in kilobytes, a music file in megabytes and a DVD movie in gigabytes.
HSPA, HSDPA, HSUPA: HSPA is an acronym for ‘high speed packet access’. HSDPA is an acronym for ‘high speed download packet access’ and HSUPA stands ‘high speed upload’ packet access’, each describes the same technology either sending or receiving data. It is the latest advancement in quality for mobile broadband usage, working on various 3G mobile network networks to improve the speed of data transfer.
HSPA Evolved, HSPA+: The next generation of HSPA is Evolved HSPA (or HSPA+) with potential mobile broadband speeds up to 42Mb.
ISP:ISP stands for internet service provider.
Kb (or kilobit): Kb is a contraction of kilobit, which is a term used to express the speed at which data travels across an internet connection also written as Kbps, or kilobits per second. This was typically used to measure dial-up internet speeds and still crops up with slower mobile broadband connections.
LTE: LTE stands for Long Term Evolution, and is one of the next generation of mobile broadband technology. It is reputed to be capable of data transfer rates 15 to 100 times faster than current 3G mobile networks.
Mb (or Mbps, or megabit): Mb is an abbreviation of Megabit, and also written as Mbps, which stands for megabits per second. Mb commonly is used to express the measurement of internet speeds. A Mb is 1024Kb, while there are 1024Mb in a Gb.
MB (or megabyte): MB is a contraction of for megabyte, which is a term used to describe the size of computer files and storage capacity.
Mi-Fi (or MiFi): Is hardware that, like a dongle, receives a mobile broadband signal. However, unlike a dongle (which plugs directly into a laptop or other internet enabled device), the Mi-Fi device distributes the signal wirelessly using Wi-Fi.
Wi-Fi: Pronounced ‘why-fye’, Wi-Fi is an abbreviation of Wireless Fidelity. It is a trademarked term of the Wi-Fi Alliance that manufacturers may use to brand certified products that belong to a class of wireless local area network (WLAN) devices based on the IEEE 802.11 standards.
In mobile internet connection terms, the most common usage is when referring to Wi-Fi hotspots: public areas that supply internet connectivity either free or for a charge. Wi-Fi is the term more often referred to rather than the term technical IEEE 802.11 technology.
WiMAX: This term is an abbreviation of Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access – a new broadband technology that claims to provide a wireless broadband alternative without the need for cables. Similarly to LTE, WiMAX is being promoted as the next generation of mobile broadband.
WLAN: WLAN is short for for wireless local area network, and is more typically known as Wi-Fi.
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